Uruguay: a model of democracy inspiring the world

Uruguay’s recent presidential election, which marked the victory of Yamandú Orsi as the new head of state, has drawn international acclaim for the robust and mature nature of its democratic system. The electoral process showcased a high level of citizen participation. It occurred in an environment characterized by mutual respect and acceptance, reinforcing Uruguay’s reputation as a standout example in Latin America.

U.S. President Joe Biden highlighted Uruguay’s commitment to democratic values. In a statement, Biden stressed that the relationship between the two countries is based on shared principles and praised Uruguay for leading initiatives such as the Partnership for Economic Prosperity of the Americas. The president also highlighted the “unwavering commitment of the Uruguayan people to democracy” in exercising their right to vote.

International media such as CNN, The New York Times, DW, and Spain’s El País all praised the strength of Uruguay’s democratic system. CNN described the process as an example of political alternation that evokes the consolidated democracies of Europe. For its part, DW highlighted the maturity of Uruguayan society, where acceptance of electoral results is considered an unquestionable norm.

An example of an orderly transition

The election day culminated with an act that underlines the democratic culture of the country: the official candidate, Alvaro Delgado, acknowledged his defeat as soon as the pollsters anticipated Orsi’s triumph. In a gesture of respect and political maturity, Delgado declared that “one has to respect above all things the sovereign decision” and offered to collaborate in projects of national interest. Minutes later, the outgoing president, Luis Lacalle Pou, congratulated the new president and announced an orderly transfer of power, which will take place on March 1, 2025.

Uruguay is considered one of the few full democracies in the world, according to the index prepared by The Economist. The country leads Latin America in citizen support for democracy, with 69%, according to the Latinobarómetro 2023 report. With a voter turnout of 89.4%, the elections reflected a massive commitment to the political system, contrasting with the apathy observed in other countries.

Yamandú Orsi’s speech after his victory called for dialogue and consensus building. “The country of freedom, equality, and fraternity triumphed,” said Orsi, inviting citizens to debate ideas for a fairer society.

Analysts highlight several factors that explain Uruguay’s democratic success. The strength of its institutions, the separation of powers, and a political culture based on respect for the rule of law are fundamental pillars.

In addition, Uruguay is positioned as an attractive destination for international talent and global companies, thanks to its openness to immigration and innovative policies, such as the recent residence permit for digital nomads. With a population of 3.4 million, the country offers an environment of social peace, low inequality, and a high quality of life supported by an advanced infrastructure and a free and accessible education system. Its leadership in renewable energy and the use of state-of-the-art technology reinforce its reputation as an ideal place to live and invest. Its strong democracy and these characteristics, together with its strategic location and privileged access to a market of 400 million people in Latin America, make Uruguay a reference point in the region for those seeking stability, efficiency, and new opportunities.